Born in Philadelphia in 1928, Noam Chomsky is one of the most influential figures in linguistics and a renowned intellectual. Considered the father of modern generative linguistics, Chomsky has contributed to fields ranging from generative grammar and the theory of universal grammar to the cognitive revolution based on the study of mental processes. His work has had an enormous [...]
For new language learners, one experience is common: dreaming in the language you are currently studying. Many people assume that dreaming in a new language is a mark of true fluency, but then you wake up to discover you're not nearly as skilled as you remember. Why does this happen? It can feel like a different version of you [...]
If you’re reading this sentence, you have at least some level of literacy. But did you know that learning to read is more than just a skill? When you learned how to parse the letters on the page, your brain was quietly reorganizing itself, not just conceptually, but at the physical level. This is demonstrable in brain imaging, but we [...]
Someone in Buenos Aires might sing a song that first became popular in Italy, then was adapted in the UK, and later rewritten in Spain. And yet despite these vast changes across cultures around the world, everyone knows the words immediately, no sheet music required. How does this happen? Football chants are unique among both music and speech in that [...]
Have you ever taken a moment to look at the money you use? The banknotes in your wallet have a complex story to tell, and every bill carries a history of choices about what should be represented on it. Colors, faces, symbols, and more are all part of the equation, and by looking at them more closely, you can [...]
Heritage language speakers often move through the world with a quiet contradiction. The language they grow up hearing and using at home feels deeply familiar, yet it rarely fits the categories institutions rely on to define fluency. This mismatch between lived experience and official labels has consequences, shaping how heritage speakers are perceived and how they come to understand [...]
For many bilingual families, a heritage language is more than a tool for communication. It is a link to the past, a marker of identity, and a way to stay rooted while navigating new worlds. According to Statistics Canada, one in four people in the country now has a mother tongue other than English or French. These languages create [...]
Audiobooks have become a powerful player in the world of creative engagement, and the reason for this might change each time you ask someone why. While it is true that modern convenience, attention span, decoding challenges, and more contribute, it is important to consider whether humanity is simply returning to its roots: oral traditions.Audiobooks: Back to Our RootsBefore writing was [...]
Across the globe, transliteration is meant to bridge languages by carrying sounds across scripts. But that bridge sometimes fractures. Systems clash, errors accumulate, and a name meant to guide or identify becomes a source of confusion, misdirection, or even legal trouble. In this third installment of our transliteration series, we examine how transliteration mistakes disrupt real-world communication. When Sound [...]
So audiobooks are here to stay; what does that mean for reading culture? If you ask book enthusiasts, you’ll likely get two answers: that they’ve read more books than ever thanks to audiobooks, or that people who listen to books aren’t “actually” reading them. Is there any truth to this claim? How do audiobooks compare to reading physical media? [...]
